Islamic Scientific Schools

In the Name of Allah---the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. “From Petra to Makkah”  is a brief response to Dan Gibson’s extremely controversial and misleading claims about the origin of Islam. This article directly addresses Gibson’s central thesis, which posits a transition from Petra to Makkah as the Qiblah and the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). This work will engage with this claim and provide a counter-narrative and critical analysis. Dan Gibson , a Canadian historian and so-called researcher, has garnered significant attention—and controversy—for his works on the early history of Islam, particularly his theories about the origins of the Islamic Qiblah (direction of prayer) and the geographical context of early Islam. Over the course of his career, Gibson has authored three major books and produced a documentary film, all of which focus on the historical and geographical foundations of Islam. His works include: The Nabataeans (2004) : This book explo...