Islamic Scientific Schools

In the Name of Allah---the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. Transparency International (TI) is a global non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to combating corruption and promoting transparency, Transparency International (TI)  is a global non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to combating corruption and promoting transparency, accountability, and integrity at all levels of society. Here’s a detailed look at what Transparency International is and how it works: Overview Founded:  1993 Headquarters:  Berlin, Germany Presence:  Operates through a network of more than 100 national chapters and chapters-in-formation worldwide. Mission and Goals Mission:  To stop corruption and promote transparency, accountability, and integrity in government, business, and society. Goals: Raise awareness about the detrimental effects of corruption. Advocate for legal and institutional reforms to combat corruption. Support and empower citizens and organizations to ta...

In the Name of Allah---the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. Salah ad-Din Ayyubi played a crucial role in the transition of power from the Fatimid Caliphate to the Ayyubid dynasty, ................. Salah ad-Din Ayyubi played a crucial role in the transition of power from the Fatimid Caliphate to the Ayyubid dynasty, marking the end of the Shia Fatimid rule in  Egypt . Appointed as vizier of Egypt by the Fatimid Caliph al-Adid in 1169, Saladin swiftly consolidated power, reformed the administration and strengthened the military. Upon the caliph’s death in 1171, Saladin abolished the Fatimid Caliphate, declared allegiance to the Sunni Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad, and established Sunni rule. This transition not only unified Egypt with the broader Sunni Muslim world but also laid the foundation for Saladin’s subsequent military campaigns against the Crusaders and his expansion of the Ayyubid dynasty. Fatimids The Fatimids, also known as the Fatimiyin, were a Shia Muslim caliphate t...