Exploring the Qur’anic Chronology of Creation reveals a profound perspective on how our universe transformed from a single point into the complex world we live in today. While modern science focuses on the "how," the Qur’an describes creation in meaningful stages that highlight the purpose behind the heavens and the earth. This layered journey moves from the initial act of creation to the detailed shaping of the stars, planets, and life, finally culminating in the appearance of human beings. In this article, we break down these stages to show how the Qur’an presents a beautifully coherent and purposeful vision of the universe. 1. Chronology of Creation Allah Almighty says in Surah Fussilat: 9. قُلْ أَئِنَّكُمْ لَتَكْفُرُونَ بِالَّذِي خَلَقَ الْأَرْضَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ وَتَجْعَلُونَ لَهُۥ أَندَادًا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ 10. وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا رَوَاسِيَ مِنْ فَوْقِهَا وَبَارَكَ فِيهَا وَقَدَّرَ فِيهَا أَقْوَاتَهَا فِي أَرْبَعَةِ أَيَّامٍ سَوَىٰ لِلسَّائِلِينَ 11. ثُمَ...
In the Name of Allah---the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful.
China avoids wars—especially large-scale or direct military conflicts—due to a carefully calculated blend of strategic, economic, and political considerations. Since the economic reforms of 1978, China has pursued national strength not through military conquest, but through stability, development, and global integration. While many historical powers relied on warfare to expand territory and assert dominance, China has preferred methods that minimize risk and maximize control: diplomatic maneuvering, economic coercion, technological competition, and incremental gains through “gray-zone” tactics. This restraint is not rooted in pacifism but in a recognition that open conflict could endanger the Communist Party’s hold on power, disrupt economic growth, and isolate China on the world stage—all outcomes Beijing is determined to avoid. This article delves into the Chinese Philosophy of War, which revolves around Sun Tzu’s Philosophy of War.
Strategic Reasons
1. War Is Too Risky for Regime Stability
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) prioritizes internal stability above all else.
War, especially a failed or costly one, could trigger economic downturns, popular unrest, or elite divisions—all of which threaten the CCP’s grip on power.
The fall of the Soviet Union is a vivid cautionary tale for Chinese leaders.
2. Military Caution Despite Modernization
While the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) is rapidly modernizing, it hasn’t fought a war since the 1979 border war with Vietnam.
Chinese doctrine emphasizes “fighting and winning local wars under informatized conditions”—not global intervention.
Real combat is unpredictable; China prefers “salami slicing” and gray-zone tactics (e.g., island-building in the South China Sea) over open warfare.
Economic Reasons
3. War Disrupts Growth
China’s economic success has been built on global trade, investment, and market access.
A war—especially with the U.S. or involving Taiwan—would trigger sanctions, investment flight, and possibly a financial crisis.
The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) requires peace and stability in dozens of countries for Chinese infrastructure and lending strategies to work.
4. War Threatens China’s Global Image
China wants to be seen as a responsible global power, not a rogue aggressor.
Many of its partnerships in the Global South (Africa, Latin America, Southeast Asia) are based on non-interference and peaceful development.
War could fracture those relationships and isolate Beijing diplomatically.
Political & Philosophical Reasons
5. Strategic Patience Is a Core Principle
Chinese political culture, rooted in Sun Tzu and long-term thinking, favors winning without fighting (“知彼知己，百战不殆” – “Know the enemy and know yourself, and you need not fear the result of a hundred battles.”).
The idea is to outlast, outmaneuver, and encircle, not necessarily overpower through brute force.
6. Taiwan Can Wait—for Now
Despite rhetoric, Beijing sees time as on its side regarding Taiwan.
The military option is risky and potentially catastrophic. Instead, China relies on economic coercion, diplomatic isolation, cyber operations, and internal subversion.
A successful, bloodless unification is seen as preferable and more legitimate.
Exceptions to the Rule
While China avoids large-scale wars, it:
Engages in skirmishes (e.g., with India in Ladakh 2020).
Uses proxies and influence ops, especially in cyberspace.
Builds military infrastructure in disputed regions (e.g., South China Sea).
These are calculated moves designed to expand influence without triggering full-scale war.
Sun Tzu (孫子) was a Chinese military strategist, philosopher, and general, best known as the author of The Art of War (《孫子兵法》)—an ancient treatise on military strategy, deception, and statecraft. Though written over 2,500 years ago, likely during the Spring and Autumn period (approx. 500 BCE), his principles still shape thinking in military strategy, diplomacy, business, and even sports and psychology.
Who Was Sun Tzu?
Name: Sun Wu (孫武), honorific “Sun Tzu” (meaning “Master Sun”)
Era: 5th or 6th century BCE, during China’s Warring States period
Profession: General and strategist under King Helü of Wu
Legacy: Author of The Art of War, a 13-chapter manual on how to win without unnecessary conflict
Core Teachings of The Art of War
Sun Tzu’s philosophy focuses on strategy, deception, discipline, adaptability, and knowing both self and enemy. Below are his most famous principles:
1. “All warfare is based on deception.”
Mislead your enemy to gain the upper hand. Appear weak when strong; strong when weak.
2. “Know your enemy and know yourself, and you will not be defeated in a hundred battles.”
Success depends on awareness—of your own limits and your opponent’s strengths, motives, and weaknesses.
3. “The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting.”
Victory through psychological, economic, or diplomatic dominance is better than direct combat.
4. “Avoid what is strong; attack what is weak.”
Choose your battles. Strike where the enemy is least prepared, and do not rely on brute force.
5. “Speed is the essence of war.”
Momentum and timing can turn a small advantage into a decisive victory.
6. “If your opponent is of choleric temper, seek to irritate him.”
Manipulate emotions to provoke mistakes.
7. “He will win who knows when to fight and when not to fight.”
Restraint and timing are more important than aggression.
Influence on Chinese & Global Strategy
In China:
Sun Tzu’s ideas became foundational to imperial Chinese military doctrine.
Mao Zedong frequently referenced The Art of War in guerrilla strategy.
Globally:
Studied in Western military academies (e.g., West Point, Sandhurst)
Influenced Napoleon, General MacArthur, and even U.S. business leaders
Used in corporate strategy, negotiation, espionage, and competitive sports
Sun Tzu vs. Western Military Thinkers
Sun Tzu
Clausewitz (Western)
Prioritizes avoiding battle
Views war as an extension of politics
Stresses flexibility and deception
Emphasizes friction, morale, and the “fog of war”
War is a last resort
War is sometimes a necessary tool of statecraft
Focus on indirect methods
Focus on force and decisive engagement
✅ Summary
China avoids war not out of weakness, but out of calculation. War risks too much: economic prosperity, regime security, global partnerships, and long-term strategic goals. The CCP prefers subtler tools—coercion, diplomacy, tech dominance, and economic statecraft—to achieve its objectives.
Sun Tzu taught that warfare is as much about the mind as the sword. He believed the greatest general is one who wins without fighting, through insight, cunning, and control. His thought remains relevant because it transcends war—it’s about understanding people, timing, risk, and decision-making in any arena of competition.
In the Name of Allah---the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. Pornography has been linked to a number of negative impacts on the human mind, hormones, and neurotransmitters. One impact is the potential for addiction, as viewing pornography can lead to changes in the brain's reward system, similar to other addictive behaviors. Introduction Pornography refers to sexually explicit materials, such as videos, photographs, magazines, or literature, that are intended to arouse the viewer or reader. It can be found in various forms, including magazines, books, videos, and online content. The term “pornography” comes from the Greek word “pornographos,” which means “writing about prostitutes.” Types of Pornography Allah Almighty says: إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُحِبُّونَ أَن تَشِيعَ الْفَاحِشَةُ فِي الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ ۚ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ وَأَنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ Indeed, those who love to see immodesty spread among the believers will suffer a painf...
Exploring the Qur’anic Chronology of Creation reveals a profound perspective on how our universe transformed from a single point into the complex world we live in today. While modern science focuses on the "how," the Qur’an describes creation in meaningful stages that highlight the purpose behind the heavens and the earth. This layered journey moves from the initial act of creation to the detailed shaping of the stars, planets, and life, finally culminating in the appearance of human beings. In this article, we break down these stages to show how the Qur’an presents a beautifully coherent and purposeful vision of the universe. 1. Chronology of Creation Allah Almighty says in Surah Fussilat: 9. قُلْ أَئِنَّكُمْ لَتَكْفُرُونَ بِالَّذِي خَلَقَ الْأَرْضَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ وَتَجْعَلُونَ لَهُۥ أَندَادًا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ 10. وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا رَوَاسِيَ مِنْ فَوْقِهَا وَبَارَكَ فِيهَا وَقَدَّرَ فِيهَا أَقْوَاتَهَا فِي أَرْبَعَةِ أَيَّامٍ سَوَىٰ لِلسَّائِلِينَ 11. ثُمَ...
In the Name of Allah---the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. The Abraham Accords are a series of diplomatic agreements initiated in 2020 between Israel and several Arab or Muslim-majority countries , aimed at normalizing relations and fostering cooperation in various areas, including trade, technology, and security. These agreements mark a major shift in Middle Eastern geopolitics, breaking from the long-standing Arab consensus that normalization with Israel should be contingent upon a resolution of the Palestinian issue . 1. Origin and Naming The accords are named after Abraham (peace be upon him), a patriarchal figure revered by Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, symbolizing shared roots and an aspiration for interfaith unity. The term was coined to promote the idea of reconciliation among the descendants of Abraham — Jews and Arabs. Announcement Date: August 13, 2020 Broker: United States (Trump Administra...
In the Name of Allah---the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. The Sinking Coastlines, Drowning Villages, and Human Crisis in Pakistan’s Delta Region The Indus Delta, located along the southern coast of Pakistan where the Indus River meets the Arabian Sea, is rapidly transforming into one of South Asia’s most alarming climate disaster zones. Once a fertile and thriving ecological region filled with mangrove forests, fisheries, agricultural settlements, and coastal towns, the delta today faces relentless sea intrusion, land subsidence, salinity, coastal erosion, and climate-driven displacement. Entire villages are disappearing beneath seawater, agricultural lands are turning barren, and fishing communities are being forced to migrate inland. The crisis of the Indus Delta is not merely an environmental issue. It is a humanitarian, economic, ecological, and national security challenge. Climate change has intensified sea-level rise and extreme weather, but the disaster is also deeply conne...
In the Name of Allah---the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. Pakistan’s Strategic Canals Project, aimed at diverting water from the Jhelum and Chenab rivers into the Cholistan region, has sparked an ongoing canal conflict —not merely between provinces but between competing visions of national development and federal equity. At the heart of this complex issue is the challenge of how to expand agricultural productivity in barren regions like Cholistan while ensuring fair and sustainable water distribution among the country’s riparian provinces, particularly Sindh, which lies downstream on the Indus River System. The Strategic Canals Project: A National Vision Supporters of the project argue that the Strategic Canals Plan is not a unilateral initiative of Punjab, but a nationally approved and endorsed program aimed at revitalizing Pakistan’s agricultural sector. President Asif Ali Zardari, among others, has backed the initiative as part of a broader strategy to ensure food se...
In the Name of Allah---the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. In this article, we shall delve into details about the compilation of the first book of Hadith, Sahifah al-Sadiqah, by Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-Aas. Sahifah al-Sadiqah: Th First Book of Hadith In this article, we shall delve into details about the compilation of the first book of Hadith , Sahifah al-Sadiqah . During the early stages of the revelation of the Qur’an, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) took measures to ensure that his words, known as hadith, were not recorded alongside the Qur’an. This decision was made to prevent any potential confusion between the divine scripture, the Qur’an, and the sayings or actions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The primary reason for this distinction was to safeguard the Qur’an’s unique status as the direct word of God, as Muslims believe it was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) through the angel Gab...
صحابۂ کرام رضی اللہ عنہم معیارِ ایمان صحابۂ کرام رضی اللہ عنہم معیارِ ایمان صحابۂ کرام رضی اللہ عنہم معیارِ ایمان تمہید ایمان محض زبانی اقرار یا چند ظاہری اعمال کا نام نہیں بلکہ دل کی وہ کیفیت ہے جو انسان کے فکر، کردار، ترجیحات اور طرزِ زندگی کو مکمل طور پر بدل دیتی ہے۔ قرآنِ مجید نے ایمان کو ایک زندہ، متحرک اور اخلاقی قوت کے طور پر پیش کیا ہے۔ اسی تناظر میں صحابۂ کرام رضی اللہ عنہم کو امتِ مسلمہ کے لیے معیارِ ایمان قرار دیا گیا، کیونکہ انہوں نے ایمان کو صرف قبول ہی نہیں کیا بلکہ اسے اپنی فطرت، خواہشات اور عملی زندگی کا محور بنا لیا۔ صحابہ کرام رضی اللہ عنہم اور معیارِ ایمان سورۃ البقرہ میں اللہ تعالیٰ فرماتے ہیں وَ اِذَا قِیْلَ لَهُمْ اٰمِنُوْا كَمَاۤ اٰمَنَ النَّاسُ قَالُوْۤا اَنُؤْمِنُ كَمَاۤ اٰمَنَ السُّفَهَآءُؕ-اَلَاۤ اِنَّهُمْ هُمُ السُّفَهَآءُ وَ لٰـكِنْ لَّا یَعْلَمُوْنَ “اور جب ان سے کہا جاتا ہے کہ ایمان لاؤ جیسے لوگ ایمان لائے ہیں تو کہتے ہیں کیا ہم ویسا ایمان لائیں جیسے بے وقوف ایمان لائے ہیں؟ سن لو! دراصل یہی لوگ بے وقوف ہیں مگر جانتے نہیں۔ یہاں “الناس” سے مراد جمہور مفسرین...
Introduction The Qur’anic concept of Barzakh occupies a unique position in Islamic metaphysics. It is neither the material world ( dunyā ) nor the final Hereafter ( ākhirah ), but an intermediate realm that exists beyond ordinary physical perception. When examined carefully, Barzakh emerges as a parallel mode of existence , operating under laws different from physical space-time. The Qur’an presents subtle but powerful indications that human beings are not limited to a single plane of reality and that interaction with Barzakh begins even before death. 1. The Human Being: Body and Soul as a Unified System The Qur’an consistently presents the human being as a composite of body and soul , not merely a biological organism. “Then He proportioned him and breathed into him of His Spirit.” (32:9) The body is physical, measurable, and subject to decay. The soul (nafs / rūḥ) is immaterial, conscious, and life-governing. Life ...
