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The Qur’anic Chronology of Creation

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Exploring the Qur’anic Chronology of Creation reveals a profound perspective on how our universe transformed from a single point into the complex world we live in today. While modern science focuses on the "how," the Qur’an describes creation in meaningful stages that highlight the purpose behind the heavens and the earth. This layered journey moves from the initial act of creation to the detailed shaping of the stars, planets, and life, finally culminating in the appearance of human beings. In this article, we break down these stages to show how the Qur’an presents a beautifully coherent and purposeful vision of the universe. 1. Chronology of Creation Allah Almighty says in Surah Fussilat: 9.  قُلْ أَئِنَّكُمْ لَتَكْفُرُونَ بِالَّذِي خَلَقَ الْأَرْضَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ وَتَجْعَلُونَ لَهُۥ أَندَادًا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ 10.  وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا رَوَاسِيَ مِنْ فَوْقِهَا وَبَارَكَ فِيهَا وَقَدَّرَ فِيهَا أَقْوَاتَهَا فِي أَرْبَعَةِ أَيَّامٍ سَوَىٰ لِلسَّائِلِينَ 11.  ثُمَ...

ڈیفنس بجٹ اورپاک فوج کے تجارتی ادارے

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ڈیفنس بجٹ اورپاک فوج کے تجارتی ادارے

ڈیفنس بجٹ اورپاک فوج کے تجارتی ادارے

از قلم ساجد محمود انصاری

پاک فوج افرادی قوت کے اعتبار سے دنیا کی پانچویں بڑی فوج ہے۔ پاک فوج میں خدمات سرانجام دینے والے خوش نصیبوں کی تعداد ایک ملین (دس لاکھ) کے قریب ہے، ان یک ملین فوجیوں کی تنخواہیں رہائش، خوراک، یونیفارم، تربیت، آمدو رفت کے اخراجات اور ریٹائرڈ فوجیوں کے لیے پنشن اور مراعات کے لیے ہر سال ایک خطیر رقم کی ضرورت پڑتی ہے جس کا ایک بڑا حصہ ڈیفنس بجٹ کی صورت میں قومی بجٹ سے فراہم کیا جاتا ہے۔

ذیل میں دنیا کے ان15 سرِ فہرست (Top Fifteen) ملکوں کے نام دئیے گئے ہیں جو اپنی قومی فوج پر باقی ممالک کے مقابلے میں سب سے زیادہ خرچ کرتے ہیں۔ ان 15ممالک میں امریکہ، چین، روس، بھارت، سعودی عرب، برطانیہ، جرمنی، یوکرائن، فرانس، جاپان اور جنوبی کوریا علی الترتیب سرِ فہرست ہیں۔

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آپ نے ملاحظہ فرمایا کہ افرادی قوت کے اعتبار سے دنیا کی پانچویں بڑی فوج ہونے کے باوجود پاکستان اپنی قومی فوج پر سب سے زیادہ خرچ کرنے والے 15 ممالک کی فہرست میں شامل نہیں۔ حال آن کہ امریکی فوج کی کل افرادی قوت 1.3 ملین (دس لاکھ تیس ہزار) ہے جبکہ وہ اپنی فوج پر سب سے زیادہ خرچ کرنے والے ممالک میں سرِ فہرست ہے۔ چلیں ہم اپنا موازنہ امریکہ کے ساتھ نہیں کرتے کہ وہ دنیا کی سپرپاور ہے اور اسے دنیا پر اپنا تسلط قائم رکھنے کے لیے پوری دنیا میں اپنی افواج کو حرکت دینا پڑتی ہے۔ ہمارا دشمن بھارت جس کی فوج کی کل افرادی قوت 1.4 ملین (دس لاکھ چالیس ہزار) ہے نے 2023 میں اپنی فوج پر 84 بلین ڈالر خرچ کیے جبکہ پاکستان کا 2024۔2025 کا ڈیفنس بجٹ کل 7 بلین ڈالر (2122 بلین روپے) ہے جو کہ بھارت کے ڈیفنس بجٹ کا بارہواں حصہ بنتا ہے۔ پھر بھی حرامخور گلہ کرتے ہیں کہ سارا بجٹ فوج کھاجاتی ہے۔اب اتنے کم بجٹ کے ساتھ پاک فوج نے دشمنوں کا مقابلہ کرنا ہے۔ اسلحہ بنانا ہے، فوجیوں کی تنخواہیں اور پنشن ادا کرنی ہے اور ان کی رہائش، خوراک اور لباس کا انتظام کرنا ہے۔ شہدا کی فیمیلییز کی کفالت بھی کرنا ہے۔

یہ وہ حقائق ہیں جن کو نظر انداز کرکے دشمن کے کچھ ایجنٹ پاک فوج کے ان تجارتی اداروں پر انگلی اٹھاتے ہیں جو مذکورہ بالا مقاصد کے لیے قائم کیے گئے ہیں۔ پاک فوج کو اپنے اخراجات پورے کرنے کے لیے ان تجارتی اداروں پر انحصار کرنا پڑتا ہے۔

Cosmologist, Geologist & Mentor

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